Rob,
Great series on lighting. You addressed a really difficult topic with a great approach

Nice to break things up into a long series.
I just thought I would add one (long, but hopefully educational) comment. I have a candycane coral I've had for a while:
It was sitting mid way up my rock and I got it after my old XM 10K bulbs had already been running for several months and before I had my
PAR meter. So the bulbs were weakened before the coral went in the tank. It was happy for several months.
Well, every since I put in my new XM bulbs (same brand, same 10K), the coral has slowly declined. Last week I noticed some coral skeleton showing through in a couple of places and the part of the coral angled towards the light was doing noticeably worse than the part angled away. So I immediately moved it down to the sandbed. Within just a few days it has puffed up much more, the tentacles are out more during the day and it just looks a lot healthier.
So I looked over my data from the October issue for that spot:
From
MH bulbs:
Old XM bulb reading (average): 122.5
PAR
New XM bulb reading (average): 182
PAR
% Increase: 48.6%
Yes a big increase, but not a particularly large
PAR number. So I took my
PAR meter out tonight and did a quick reading in the spot where the old readings were taken:
New XM bulb (now 5 months old): 171
PAR
All the data points in my article were taken with a level light sensor. I decided to angle the light sensor at about 30 degrees each direction from level (just like my candy cane) and the numbers were very telling:
Angled towards
MH bulb: 240
PAR
Angled away from
MH bulb: 98
PAR
Add in the 125-175
PAR from my
VHO bulbs and the coral facing the
MH bulb was receiving over
400 PAR, while the side facing away was getting less than 200
PAR.
I then took my
PAR meter and took a reading just above the coral now on the sandbed:
Angled towards
MH bulb: 135
PAR
Angled away from
MH bulb: 78
PAR
So a lot less
PAR and the coral is much happier. You mentioned in your show that a lot of people are happy with their XM bulbs, but I think the 10K bulbs are just too much
par for my 21" deep tank (I can't keep any coral except zoas high up in my tank).
I'm going to have to look at Dr Joshi's tests and talk to other reefers and go to a 12-15K bulb so I can keep corals higher in the tank.
Holey Photoinhibition Batman!
Brian