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Old 03-24-2008, 05:00 PM   #9 (permalink)
JustDavidP
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Quote:
Originally Posted by graveyardworm View Post
I would like to add that these clams do not directly take nitrates from the water. They indirectly help lower nitrates by removing Dissolved Organics, and other small particulate matter from the water column.
Sorry for bringing this thread back to life, but was referring it to another and wanted to add to this....

What you say above is true, the clams do take in the dissolved organics by way of filtration. However, they also take up and utilize Ammonia (easily), and Nitrate (somewhat hesitantly), phosphate, etc. and use Ammonium Nitrate (along with phosphates, sulfates etc.) and convert into amino acids (alanine for instance) and other good stuff. This happens right at "absorption zero", the mantle.

Well.. to be honest, the zooxanthellae do the work, but, you get the drift. The quick uptake of ammonia is very much involved in the reduction of total nitrates, but again, the clam will take in nitrates (especially if ammonia is low).

When this process happens, it happens both utilizing surrounding nitrogen sources, and those created as a byproduct of the clams "biological activity". The clam, in turn, benefits from the passing of said compounds because the zooxanthellae then utilizes and passes along its waste, in the form of carbohydrates (i.e. glucose, glutimate, aspartate, etc.) to the clam.

Nice agreement eh? No wonder they are "happy as a clam".

Dave
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